Protecting Privacy in the Digital Age

Understanding Canada's Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act—the cornerstone of privacy rights for individuals and businesses.

Privacy First

Your personal information deserves protection across all commercial activities

Clear Rights

Access, correct, and control your data with confidence under federal law

Business Trust

Organizations must earn and maintain your consent for data use

The 10 Fair Information Principles

PIPEDA is built on these fundamental privacy principles that govern how organizations handle personal information

01

Accountability

Organizations are responsible for personal information under their control and must designate an individual accountable for compliance.

02

Identifying Purposes

The purposes for which personal information is collected must be identified at or before the time of collection.

03

Consent

Knowledge and consent of the individual are required for the collection, use, or disclosure of personal information.

04

Limiting Collection

Collection of personal information must be limited to what is necessary for identified purposes.

05

Limiting Use, Disclosure, and Retention

Personal information shall not be used or disclosed for purposes other than those consented to, except as required by law.

06

Accuracy

Personal information must be as accurate, complete, and up-to-date as necessary for the purposes for which it is used.

07

Safeguards

Security safeguards appropriate to the sensitivity of the information must protect personal information.

08

Openness

Organizations must make information about their policies and practices relating to personal information readily available.

09

Individual Access

Upon request, individuals must be informed of the existence, use, and disclosure of their personal information.

10

Challenging Compliance

Individuals can challenge an organization's compliance with these principles to the designated accountability officer.

What is PIPEDA?

The Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA) is Canada's federal privacy law for private-sector organizations. It became law in April 2000.

PIPEDA sets out the ground rules for how businesses must handle personal information in the course of commercial activity. It applies to federally regulated organizations and private-sector organizations in provinces without substantially similar privacy legislation.

The law gives individuals the right to access and request correction of personal information that organizations collect, use, or disclose. It also requires organizations to obtain an individual's consent when they collect, use, or disclose their personal information.

Personal Information Defined

Personal information includes any factual or subjective information, recorded or not, about an identifiable individual. This encompasses information in any form: biographical, biological, historical, transactional, locational, or related to the individual's identity.

Who Must Comply?

  • Private-sector organizations across Canada
  • Federal works, undertakings, and businesses
  • Organizations collecting health information
  • Companies engaged in commercial activities
  • Organizations transferring data across borders
  • Businesses operating in provinces without similar laws

Enforcement & Oversight

The Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada investigates complaints, conducts audits, and promotes understanding of PIPEDA. Organizations found in violation may face consequences including orders to change practices, publication of findings, and in cases of wilful violations, fines up to $100,000.

Ensure Your Organization's Compliance

Understanding and implementing PIPEDA requirements protects both your customers and your business